Chapter-3 Poverty as a challenge

Explanation:

A person is deemed poor if their income or consumption is below a predetermined "minimum level" required to meet essential requirements. The poverty line refers to this threshold. The price of physical goods like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, schooling, etc. is multiplied in rupees to determine the poverty level in India. The figures used to calculate the poverty level change from year to year. Additionally, because employment, lifestyle, and cost of living vary between rural and urban areas, the poverty line for each is different.

Explanation:

No, it doesn't seem like the current way of estimating poverty is entirely appropriate. This is so that only economic standing is taken into account, and even then, only a minimal standard of living is taken into account rather than a reasonable standard of living. Today, poverty encompasses more than just a person's financial situation. The concept of poverty has evolved with progress and growth. Although people may be able to feed themselves and their families, they are still unable to access dignity, education, housing, health care, and employment security. All of the aforementioned variables must also be taken into account if poverty is to be completely eradicated. The technique used to calculate poverty should also be modified in order to eradicate it entirely from the nation.

Explanation:

Even though the number of impoverished people in the nation has decreased, the Economic Survey for 2017–18 revealed that this number is still very high. Together, rural and urban regions had a 45% poverty rate in 1993–1994; by 2011–12, that number had dropped to 22%. The number of poor people residing in the nation has not significantly decreased, though, and this is still a cause for concern. In both rural and urban regions, there were 404 million poor people in 1993–1994; in 2011–12, there were 270 million. The survey makes it abundantly obvious that the relevant authorities must take some serious action in order to rid India of poverty.

Explanation:

The main causes of destitution in the nation are: 

• The lack of economic progress experienced while under British colonial control. The colonial government's policies destroyed local arts and stifled the growth of sectors like textiles.

• Many job opportunities were established for the country's citizens as a result of the spread of the ecological revolution, but they were insufficient given the number of job candidates.

• Another significant element contributing to poverty in India is a disparate distribution of resources and land.

• The poor end up spending a lot of money in order to satisfy social duties and religious ceremonies, which causes poverty.

• Poverty is largely caused by a variety of factors, including economic inequality.

Explanation:

In India, the social classes most at risk of poverty are:

• Households of Scheduled Caste

• Tribal Households listed

• The economic classes in India that are most at risk of destitution are

• Agricultural labour households in rural areas

• Urban Leisure Labour Households

Explanation:

varying Indian states have varying levels of poverty. There are differences in the effectiveness of reducing poverty between states, which results in the degree of poverty between states. The three of the poorest states in India are Orissa, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, with respective percentages of their populations residing below the poverty level at 47, 42, and 37%. In terms of poverty, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and the Himachal Pradesh region are India's three wealthier regions. These disparities in poverty between Indian states are caused by a number of different variables.

Explanation:

There are differences in the effectiveness of reducing poverty between states, which results in the degree of poverty between states. The three poorest states in India are Orissa, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, with respective percentages of their populations living below the poverty level at 47, 42, and 37%. In terms of poverty, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh are India's three wealthier regions. Global destitution has significantly decreased. Rapid economic growth and significant expenditures in the advancement of human resources led to a decrease in poverty in China and South-East Asian nations. The prevalence of poverty in Latin America stayed essentially unchanged. The level of destitution increased rather than decreased in sub-Saharan Africa. 

Explanation:

One of the main goals of the nation's development plan has been the elimination of poverty. The government's current anti-poverty policy is largely built on two pillars: the encouragement of growth in the economy and targeted anti-poverty initiatives. The value of education is being emphasised across the country, which has led to a rise in literacy rates. The government has instituted a number of programmes with the goal of eradicating poverty in the nation, including the Prime Mantra Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY), the PM's Rozgar Yojana (PMRY), and the Congress-sponsored Mahatma Gandhi the National Agricultural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005.

Explanation:

Human poverty refers to the idea that poverty extends beyond a person's financial situation and affects a variety of other areas, such as inequality, prejudice, and lack of access to healthcare and education. Although ending destitution shouldn't be the only objective of the government, it must be the goal.

Explanation:

The elderly, women, and female infants are regarded as the most destitute of the impoverished. This is due to the fact that these individuals endure the most and lack the greatest number of basic necessities in a poor household.

Explanation:

The Nationwide Rural Employment Act of 2005's salient characteristics are as follows:

• To guarantee the security of every household's means of subsistence in rural areas, a hundred days of wage work must be provided.

• Using sustainable development, we can combat land erosion, deforestation, and drought.

• Women will only be eligible for one-third of the positions under this plan.