Chapter-7 Urban Administration

Explanation:

The street light was damaged by the kids, and they wished to fix it. Rihanna advised the kids to go to Yasmin Kala's home to learn the steps involved in replacing it. The same lane's resident, Yasmin Kala, had recently resigned from the Municipal Corporation. The kids wanted to know who was in charge of maintaining the lighting. Yasmin Khala was a former worker for the Municipal Corporation. So the mother of one of the kids suggested they go see Yasmin Khala. She believed Yasmin Khala would be the most qualified individual to respond to their inquiries.

Explanation:

A municipal resident's existence is impacted by the Municipal Corporation in a number of ways:

• It maintains the public lamps.

• It makes sure that illnesses don't spread throughout the metropolis.

• It handles trash gathering, water delivery, street cleaning, and market upkeep.

• Building of gardens, streets, and streetlights, etc.

• Garbage disposal

• upkeep of the sewage infrastructure

• provision of power and water

  
  

Explanation:

 There are a few outliers to that norm, though. For instance, all local entities that were formerly classified as Nagar Palikas, even if their population was under 100,000, since Nagar Palikas used to be made up of urban regions with populations of at least 20,000 people. within the structure of Panchayati Raj.  Larger towns and small district cities are the usual locations for Nagar Palika

Explanation:

The Municipal Corporation receives funding for its operations from the numerous fees that residents pay, including some of the following:

• Capital Gains Tax - You must pay capital gains tax on the earnings if you transfer any capital assets, such as real estate, bonds, gold, farmland, or equipment. Depending on how long you own the commodity for, whether they are short-term or long-term capital gains, the tax percentage changes.

• Property Tax - On the valuation of your land, a property tax is paid in accordance with state regulations. The tax amount is determined by the property's size, type (commercial or domestic), age, and a number of utility taxes, such as water, electricity, sewage, etc., all of which use the same tax basis. It is imposed on the land proprietor, who is responsible for paying it each year.

• Gift Tax - Gifts over Rs. 50,000 are taxed unless they come from a family relative, are given to celebrate a wedding, or are inherited. The gift worth is taxed when it is added to your revenue under the "income from other sources" heading. Unfortunately, regifted casseroles and garish picture frames are tax-free.

Corporate Tax - Corporate tax, or the tax paid by businesses or organizations on their earnings, is one of the main streams of revenue for the government. These taxes are levied against the earnings that companies make during a specific fiscal year.

Explanation:

The majority of the individuals who diligently labour to keep our towns sanitary reside in slum areas, so the Municipal Corporation should invest more money there. As a result, they ought to have access to the same amenities as city residents. For their improvement, they should receive amenities like schooling, sanitation, rehabilitation, and others. 

Justice and equity are guaranteed by the Indian law. If the Corporation does not give them comparable accommodations, it will be seen as a blatant instance of economic position discrimination. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the issue of unequal living circumstances.