Chapter-8 Rural livelihoods

Explanation:

● Making bricks, bullock-carts, baskets, utensils, pots, and other items. 

● The cycle of teaching, washing clothes, weaving, and repairing.

Explanation:

Ramalingam, Sekar, and Thulasi are these individuals. The poorest of the group is Thulasi. It's because she doesn't have her own land. She deals with Ramalingam's field and acquires Rs. 40 daily. Despite her dissatisfaction with her pay, she continues to work in Ramalingam's field because she can rely on him.

Explanation:

I would suggest that rather than going to a moneylender, you should take out a bank loan for this purpose. Typically, money lenders charge high interest rates, putting borrowers in extremely difficult situations.

Explanation:

Farmers like Sekar can receive assistance from the government. He might benefit from a low-interest loan or a loan with no interest. He can also receive pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds at a discounted price.

Explanation:

Explanation: 

Sekar is a small shepherd with only two hectares of land. With the help of his family, he grows rice in his field. He also helps prepare rice milk for Ramalingam. He helps her collect rice dishes from other farmers in nearby villages. He also has a half-breed cow, whose milk he sells for the benefit of a neighboring dairy.

Explanation: 

There are three scenarios in which crops can be destroyed:

● If the seeds aren't good enough.

● If the crop is harmed by pests.

● If there isn't enough rain from the monsoon.

Explanation: 

Chizami is a village in the Pek district of Nagaland. Rice terrace farming is done by the residents of this village. They each specialize in different fields. But they work together in their respective fields. They cleanse their needs on the hillsides and form groups of six or eight. Each congregation eats as soon as work for the day is finished.

Explanation: 

Families who fish typically live close to the water. The sea and fish are the focus of their lives. Catamarans and nets can be found arranged in rows all around homes. Their day typically begins at seven in the morning. At this time, the beach is bustling with activity. The fishermen return in their catamarans after catching fish. Ladies then assemble to trade fish. During the monsoon, when the fish breed, they avoid the sea for at least four months. They get by during these months by borrowing money from the trader. As a result, they are eventually forced to sell the fish to that trader. The lives of fisherpeople are fraught with danger. They have to go through a lot when there is a storm. The tsunami severely affected them in 2004. They endured the most hardship.

Explanation: 

Karpattu in Tamil Nadu is a seaside village. Rice is the main crop in this area as the village is surrounded by low hills. Most of the family makes a living from agriculture. In addition to farming, many non-agricultural activities include making bricks, oxcarts, baskets, utensils, and pots. There are many blacksmiths, nurses, teachers, washermen, weavers, barbers, bicycle mechanics, etc. in the village. Shopkeepers and traders are also present. There is a bazaar with many small shops such as grocers, tailors, seed shops and tea shops. can be obtained. There are several coconut forests around the city. A group of people who work on mango plantations for a living. There are large and small farmers in the village. There are also landless workers working in someone else's fields.

Explanation:

Poor farmers will always take out loans for farming. Sometimes they are successful in repaying their loans, but other times they are unable to do so in a timely manner due to crop failures. Time is very intense for her. In order for the family to mature, more money must be collected. Soon the loan will become so expensive that no matter how much you earn, you will not be able to pay it back. When this happens, we can declare them in debt.When this happens, the farmers lose their ability to intervene. Unable to repay loans, he sometimes takes his own life.

Ans:

Ans: The fundamental harvest of Kalpattu town is paddy.

Ans: Ramalingam, in contrast to others, does not look to other villages for cheaper labor. He calls Thulasi whenever work is available.

Ans: He finds work outside, either loading sand from the river or stone from the nearby quarry, in such a circumstance.

Ans: She did so for the treatment of her daughter.

Ans: By selling her cow, she paid back Ramalingam's loan.

Ans: To find work, people move from the countryside to the city.                          

Ans: To find work, people move from the countryside to the city.                        

Ans: Two acres of land are Sekar's.

Ans: By selling his paddy to the trader at a lower price, he repays the trader's loan.

Ans: He only makes things that last for eight months. Therefore, he must generate additional income.

Ans: He assists Ramalingam in acquiring paddy from other nearby farmer neighbours.

Ans: To purchase essentials like pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds, they must borrow money.

Ans: To obtain a better catch, they venture far into the sea.

Ans: During the monsoon, they reproduce.

Ans: During the rainstorm time frame anglers get by acquiring from the broker.