Chapter-2 From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food

Explanation:

They plant a seed, and it takes time for it to sprout. The length of time required could range from days, weeks, months, or even years, depending on the sort of seeds utilized. Until the grain ripened, they had to remain in the same location to care for the plants by watering, weeding, and chasing away animals and birds. They needed to produce ways to store it once it was ready. As a result, they were forced to spend a lot of time in one location.

Explanation:

In the older levels, archaeologists discovered the bones of numerous species, including deer. They could therefore deduce that they were hunters before. Herding became crucial as a result of the discovery of sheep and goat bones in later levels.

Explanation:

There are four causes:

They would have depleted all the resources, both plant and animal.

Since animals move everywhere, they had to mimic their movements.

Trees and plants produce fruit at various times of the year. So, it is possible that individuals travelled from season to season in pursuit of various plant species.

They must have access to water to survive, and many rivers and lakes had seasonal openings. So, during dry seasons, they had to travel in quest for water.

Explanation:

Three things were its main uses.

I. Clearing the forest, 

ii.cooking, 

iii. And providing protection against wild animals

In modern times, we use fire for: 

1. Heating ourselves; 

2. Cooking

Explanation:

While farmers and herders would stay put, hunter-gatherers would have to roam around to follow the movements of the animals.

Hunter-gatherers would live in caves, whereas farmers and herders would live in huts or houses.

While hunters would rely on wild animals as a source of sustenance, farmers and herders would eat crops and tamed animals like sheep and goat.

Explanation:

Those who cultivate crops must stay in the same spot for a long time because they have to look after the plants, irrigate them, weed the fields, drive away animals and birds and use and store the grains wisely.

Explanation:

People noted locations where edible plants are present, details about seeds, plants, etc. as the global climate changed. They began cultivating their very own plants. Hence, they started farming.

Explanation:

Humans discovered that by placing food out for animals, they could draw them in and domesticate them. The dog's ancestor was the first creature to be domesticated. They began raising cattle, sheep, and other animals. These animals were frequently shielded by people from assaults by other wild creatures. People became herders in this way.

Explanation:

Stone tools have been discovered at numerous locations. These are known as "Neolithic" tools and are frequently distinct from Palaeolithic implements. Mortars and pestles were used to grind grain and other plant products. Some tools were polished to give a fine cutting edge. Nevertheless there were still some uses for Palaeolithic tools. Bone was also used to make several implements.

Explanation:

Using steps that led into them, they dug into the ground to create pit-houses. They were discovered in Burzahom.