1. How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long term perspective in managing our resources ?

Explanation:

Short-term resource exploitation would not be advantageous. Their abuse could seem advantageous in the short run, but it is very harmful in the long run. We might be able to enjoy life's conveniences if we did this, but we would eventually harm the environment.


2. What would be the advantages of exploiting resources with short term aims?

Explanation:

Using resources for short-term gain would be advantageous for self-centered fulfilment. They offer right away benefits.


3. Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources ? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources ?

Explanation:

Resources should be distributed fairly so that everyone, including the wealthy and powerful, can profit from their development. Powerful, wealthy, and greedy individuals may strive against a fair allocation of our resources.


4. Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Explanation:

For the stability of the environment, it is crucial to preserve forests. Several different types of life are found in forests. Forest destruction can disrupt the food chain and cause the extinction of numerous significant species. Additionally, woods protect the soil from erosion and play a critical part in the water cycle. The daily lives of humans may suffer greatly if forests are lost.


5. Why should we conserve forest and wild life ?

Explanation:

They aid in preserving an area’s ecological balance.

They give us things that are beneficial to us, such as rubber, wood, colours, gum, resin, oil, fibres, medications, catachu, wax, honey, fruits, seeds, bidi leaves, etc.

They preserve soil fertility, clean the air, manage flooding, and prevent erosion.

Biodiversity and inherited resources are preserved by forests. Damage to diversity leads to an imbalance in ecological stability.


6. Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Explanation:

The following actions can be taken to preserve forests:

Planting plants to stop the loss of forests.

Security personnel are stationed in woods to stop poaching and the illegal trade in forest products.

Including measures to safeguard forest people without interfering with their way of life.

Preventing the development of roads, structures, and dams on forest land.


7. Find out the source of water in your region/locality. Is water from this source available to all people living in that area?

Explanation:

Groundwater is the main source of water in large cities. All city residents have access to this water. Nonetheless, some individuals find it challenging to get access to water because of inadequate infrastructure in some areas.


8. We saw in this chapter that there are four main stakeholders when it comes to forests and wildlife. Which among these should have the authority to decide the management of forest produce? Why do you think so?

Explanation:

Because it is a part of the government that the people elect, the government’s forest department ought to have the authority. These forest authority, however, must not be dishonest and must not accept payments from smugglers or poachers. The government’s resources can be used by the forest authority to efficiently maintain and preserve forests.


9. What would be the advantages of exploiting resources with short-term aims?

Explanation:

Using resources for short-term objectives entails using them to satisfy present and immediate basic requirements. Future generations' access to resources may not necessarily be taken into account in this.

Benefits of using resources for immediate objectives:

1. Quick industrial development

2. Attending to and meeting the population's immediate needs

3. Improvements are greater than the long-term objectives.

4. Improvement of agriculture

Nonetheless, resources must be used wisely in light of future accessibility and availability. Short-term resource use merely serves to highlight how gradually diminishing those resources are for current and future generations.


10. Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources ? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources ?

Explanation:

Resources should be distributed fairly so that everyone, including the wealthy and powerful, can profit from their development. Powerful, wealthy, and greedy individuals may strive against a fair allocation of our resources.


11. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment friendly ?

Explanation:

Sort trash into recyclable and non-recyclable components 

(ii) While not in use, turn off the lights, fans, television, and other electrical devices.

Use electrical gadgets that are energy efficient.

(iv) Walk to neighbouring stores rather than taking a car.

(v) Reuse bottles, paper, and plastic.

(vi) Use washing machine waste water for cleaning.


12. Find out about the traditional systems of water harvesting management in your region.

Explanation:

 Many of us reside in urban areas where municipal agencies provide water. Rainwater harvesting systems are placed in the homes, collecting the runoff and channelling it into a dedicated pit. This promotes groundwater recharging.In soak pits, efforts are being undertaken to collect runoff from the rain. The water table may rise as a result of this water’s ability to enrich subsurface water.Rooftop runoff water can also be collected in ditches designed to raise the subsurface water table.


13. Find out the source of water in your regions/locality. Is water from this source available to all people living in that area ?

Explanation:

The Yamuna River, the upper Ganga Canal, the Bhakra Storage, and ground water are the primary sources of water in our area (Delhi). Residents are provided with treated water through a network of water pipes.

Everyone who resides in the neighbourhood has access to water.


14. On the basis of the issues raised in this chapter, what changes would you incorporate in your life-style in a move towards sustainable use of our resources ?

Explanation:

In order to promote the sustainable use of our natural resources, we would make the modifications listed below to our way of life.

In order to ensure that everyone and future generations can benefit from growth, we need place limits on our individual and societal needs.

When not in use, close the faucet.

While not in use, turn off the lights, fans, etc. at home, at work, or anywhere.

Use polythene bags sparingly, and never toss them in the trash.