1. Did Lushkoff choose to become a beggar, or did circumstances force him into it?
1. Did Lushkoff choose to become a beggar, or did circumstances force him into it?
Explanation:
Lushkoff was a former member of the Russian choir, but he was fired due to his drinking habits. He chose to become a beggar because he did not want to work hard at that time.
2. What reasons did Lushkoff give to Sergei for his habit of lying?
2. What reasons did Lushkoff give to Sergei for his habit of lying?
Explanation:
Lushkoff admitted to being a liar and stated that he used to be a singer. He told lies to gain the favor of others, as he believed that no one would help him if he told the truth.
3. Was Lushkoff willing to work? Why did he agree to chop wood for Sergei?
3. Was Lushkoff willing to work? Why did he agree to chop wood for Sergei?
Explanation:
No, Lushkoff was not a willing worker, as he was weak and lacked stamina due to his age and drinking habits. He agreed to chop wood for Sergei out of pride and shame, and because he had been trapped by his own words.
4. Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying so?
4. Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying so?
Explanation:
Sergei is satisfied with Lushkoff's work and feels happy. When Lushkoff's job of packing and hauling furniture was complete, Sergei praised him and gave him a rouble. However, Sergei is not necessarily right to say that his words have taken effect, as Lushkoff has not yet developed a strong work ethic.
5. Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he indebted to Sergei for this?
5. Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he indebted to Sergei for this?
Explanation:
Sergei played a significant role in improving Lushkoff's condition. He offered him the job of chopping wood, and later sent him to copy documents for a friend. Through this work, Lushkoff was able to earn thirty-five roubles a month, and he was highly indebted to Sergei for helping him become a notary.
6. During their conversation, Lushkoff reveals that Sergei's cook, Olga, is responsible for his positive change. How did Olga help Lushkoff?
6. During their conversation, Lushkoff reveals that Sergei's cook, Olga, is responsible for his positive change. How did Olga help Lushkoff?
Explanation:
Olga is a kind-hearted woman who sympathizes with Lushkoff's situation. She helped Lushkoff by taking on some of his tasks and criticizing him in order to encourage him to improve. Over time, Lushkoff came to appreciate her efforts and was motivated to change his ways. Thus, Olga is responsible for Lushkoff's positive change.
7. What steps can we take to help beggars and abolish begging?
7. What steps can we take to help beggars and abolish begging?
Explanation:
Begging is a serious problem in society that requires action from both the government and individuals. Some steps that can be taken include increasing access to education, passing strict laws against begging, providing financial support and job opportunities to beggars, and establishing beggars' homes for the disabled. By encouraging beggars to become skilled laborers and providing them with the necessary resources, we can help reduce the number of beggars and eventually abolish begging altogether. It is important to recognize that begging is a harmful and unproductive practice that impedes progress and development, and we should work towards discouraging it as a society.
