Chapter-3 Ruling the country side

Explanation:

The officials in charge of revenue wanted to make more money from land. As a result, they set a very high demand for revenue. The revenue could not be paid by peasants. In many areas, villages became deserted as the ryots fled the countryside. 

Explanation:

As indicated by the Long-lasting, the rajas and taluqdars were perceived as zamindars and were given the obligation of income assortment from the laborers. The sum to be paid was fixed for all time and subsequently the name Extremely durable Settlement. 

Explanation:

Indigo was purchased at a very low cost by the planters. Earning a profit was a far-fetched idea, and the ryot was unable to even cover his expenses. This indicated that the ryot was constantly in debt. As a result, the ryots resisted growing indigo. 

Explanation:

In the beginning, the ryots refused to grow indigo. Several zamindars and the headmen of the village helped them fight. The size of dissent was such a lot of that the public authority needed to mediate. The Indigo Commission was established to investigate the issues. The ryots were given permission to grow whatever they wanted by the Commission, which acknowledged the planters' shortcomings. Indigo production eventually ceased in Bengal as a result of this.

Explanation:

After the breakdown of Indigo creation in Bengal, the European grower of Indigo moved their tasks to Bihar. When Mahatma Gandhi got back from South Africa, a Bihar peasant convinced him to go to Champaran to see how the Indigo farmers were doing. The Champaran movement's inception against the Indigo planters was marked by Mahatma Gandhi's 1917 visit. The peasants were oppressed by European planters. Mahatma Gandhi went to Champaran to see how miserable the peasants' lives were. He was told by district officials to leave Champaran, but he refused and started the Satyagraha instead.

Explanation:

The workers in indigo farming and tea plantations were both heavily exploited in a manner that was comparable to that of the laborers. The owners made a profit, and the workers received almost nothing. The plantation workers were subjected to oppression. They were paid very little. 

While there was a contract with the planters, they were distinct in that the indigo workers were not subject to the indentured labor system. 

Explanation:

 indigo planters was opposed by the Champaran movement. Reason:In the Champaran district of Bihar, Mahatma Gandhi led a peasant uprising known as the Champaran Satyagraha. Between 1914 and 1916, the region's farmers revolted against the British government's mandated indigo cultivation. 

Explanation:

The discovery of Synthetic dye had an effect on the global demand for indigo. Reason:The discovery of synthetic dyes in the late 1800s had a significant impact on the industry. In any case, the grower figured out how to extend creation. The plight of indigo farmers in Champaran was brought to the attention of Mahatma Gandhi upon his return from South Africa. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi paid a visit to Champaran and started the fight against the indigo planters there. 

Explanation:

Due to expansion of cotton production, demand for indigo increased in Britain toward the end of the eighteenth century. 

Reason:In Britain in the late 1800s, the expansion of cotton production as a result of industrialization led to an enormous demand for cloth dyes, which in turn led to an increase in the demand for indigo. 

Explanation:

In Europe, growers of woad saw indigo as a crop that would challenge their earnings. Reason:However, very little indigo from India was shipped to Europe. As a result, woad became the best option for dyeing cloth violet and blue. However, indigo remained a significant threat to the woad producers. In Europe, woad farmers saw Indigo as a crop that would challenge their earnings.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hints: 

i. Why are you compelled to have me sign the agreement? 

ii. The terms of the contract should be agreed upon by both parties. The peasantry should also benefit from these. I ought to receive a sufficient salary for my work and that of my other family members. 

iii. I need a reasonably nice place to live. There ought to be a clinic for the laborers. The workers should have access to all medical facilities. My children should be able to attend a school to receive their education. My working hours ought to be set. Should receive my salary and additional work-related allowances every Saturday. 

Land taxes ought to be collected directly from Zamindars. Otherwise, I will not plant indigo. I'll only work for one or two crops if you or your agent accept my terms.

New, more favorable terms should be settled for the following period. In order to settle the cost of production, both parties should consult with one another.

Explanation: