1.Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?
1.Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?
Explanation:
An essential need is water. A standard quality of life therefore requires that everyone has access to safe drinking water. All people should have access to it, either for free or at reasonable costs. However, in situations where the responsibility for water supply was transferred to private companies, there was a sharp increase in the price of water due to the fact that private companies have a single focus: maximising profits. As a result, many people could not afford water. Huge demonstrations occurred in cities, and riots flared up in several locations. Governments had no choice but to reclaim the service from private companies as a result. Due to this, there are very few instances of private water supply worldwide.
2. Do you think water in Chennai is available to and affordable by all? Discuss.
2. Do you think water in Chennai is available to and affordable by all? Discuss.
Explanation:
In Chennai, not all residents have access to water equitably. Chennai's municipal water system falls short of completely meeting demand. While many locations receive an irregular supply of water, certain areas receive a steady supply. Middle-class and upper-class consumers purchase packaged drinking water or water from tankers. Due to their inability to pay for tankers or packaged water, the poor are disproportionately affected by the water supply crisis. Colonies farther distant from the storage stations receive less water supplies, while those nearby receive more.
3. How is the sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai affecting the local people? Do you think local people can object to such exploitation of groundwater? Can the government do anything in this regard?
3. How is the sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai affecting the local people? Do you think local people can object to such exploitation of groundwater? Can the government do anything in this regard?
Explanation:
Owing to the water crisis, private businesses have a chance and are selling water to cities by purchasing it from locations throughout the metropolis. A fleet of more than 13,000 water tankers transports water to Chennai from surrounding communities like Karungizhi Palur and Mamandur hamlet in the north of the city. Farmers receive a monthly advance from the water dealers in exchange for the right to use the water resources on their property. In this way, the water that is taken away causes a shortfall for drinking water supplies in the villages as well as one for agricultural purposes. As a result, all of these cities and villages now have much lower groundwater levels.
4. Why are most of the private hospitals and private schools located in major cities and not in towns or rural areas?
4. Why are most of the private hospitals and private schools located in major cities and not in towns or rural areas?
Explanation:
Life moves quickly in big cities. They could not stand in lengthy lines for hours on end as they must in government hospitals.
Given that they have money to spend, they can afford it.
City dwellers are more aspirational.
In private hospitals and private schools, they anticipate superior amenities.
There are more infrastructure amenities in private schools.
5. .Do you think the distribution of public facilities in our country is adequate and fair? Give an example of your own to explain.
5. .Do you think the distribution of public facilities in our country is adequate and fair? Give an example of your own to explain.
Explanation:
In our nation, the distribution of public services like the right to water, health, education, etc. is insufficient and unfair.
2.Ensuring that everyone has access to adequate public facilities is a major duty of the government.
3.Yet, this area has made little to no progress.
4.The distribution of the water supply is unfair and erratic.
Compared to metropolitan areas and large cities, towns and villages receive a meagre amount of water.
The less wealthy areas receive less service than wealthy areas do.
Slum dwellers endure significant suffering. They receive a very meagre amount of water.
Examples:
a) The affluent colonies in Delhi, such as Anand Niketan, offer advanced modern facilities.
b) Unauthorized colonies do not have access to public facilities.
6. .Private educational institutions – schools, colleges, universities, technical and vocational training institutes are coming up in our country in a big way. On the other hand, educational institutes run by the government are becoming relatively less important. What do you think would be the impact of this? Discuss.
6. .Private educational institutions – schools, colleges, universities, technical and vocational training institutes are coming up in our country in a big way. On the other hand, educational institutes run by the government are becoming relatively less important. What do you think would be the impact of this? Discuss.
Explanation:
Either the government would stop supporting these endeavours or parents would enrol their kids in private schools.
Private organisations will benefit.
The money would be very significant.
Children from underprivileged backgrounds would be lost.
In private institutions, teachers with lower qualifications would work.
Mistakes will be rewarded.
7. Take some of the public facilities in your area, such as water, electricity, etc. Is there scope to improve these? What in your opinion should be done? Complete the table.
7. Take some of the public facilities in your area, such as water, electricity, etc. Is there scope to improve these? What in your opinion should be done? Complete the table.
Explanation:
8. Are the above public facilities shared equally by all the people in your area? Elaborate.
8. Are the above public facilities shared equally by all the people in your area? Elaborate.
Explanation:
No, not all areas have access to the aforementioned amenities equally. Not all people have access to the same amount of water. While each home in a middle-class neighbourhood has a separate connection for water, slum inhabitants must make due with a single water faucet. Those living in slums cannot afford water, whereas those in middle-class dwellings purchase it from tankers to suit their demands. All people equitably share access to other facilities, such as power, roads, and public transportation. law.
In order to ensure that necessities like kerosene, food grains, sugar, etc. are not overpriced, the government has also created rules. Such limitations must be placed on those who promote these products in order for those from lower socioeconomic levels to be able to purchase them.
9. Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
9. Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
Explanation:
The following roles are played by the government:
a) By providing public services like healthcare, sewage disposal, and water delivery, it is ensured that these are not supplanted by private businesses.
b) Applying the laws prohibiting child labour.
c) Establishing a minimum salary for workers and periodically reviewing it.
d) Enforcing regulations governing worker safety.
e) Enforcing regulations pertaining to environmental safety.
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