1. What are the main observations made by the poet during his flight over the city?

Explanation:

During his flight over the city, the poet observed that the city was sprawling in a disorderly manner. He saw the rivers and valleys from the height of 10,000 feet and understood why the valleys were populated. He also noticed that the earth was round and had more sea than land from a height of six miles.


2. What does the poet think about the logic of geography in relation to human settlements?

Explanation:

The poet thinks that the logic of geography is responsible for human settlements in places with flat land and plenty of water and food, such as valleys. He believes that it is understandable why people settle down in such places, but it is illogical and inhuman why people hate and kill one another.