1. Which ruler first established his or her capital in Delhi?
Explanation:
Delhi served as Ananga Pala (Tomaras) of the Rajput Dynasty's initial capital.
2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Explanation:
Under the Delhi Sultans, Persian served as the official language.
3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
Explanation:
The Sultanate expanded to its greatest extent and marched across a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent during Muhammad Tughluq's rule. They took various cities after defeating the opposing army. Along with administering justice throughout its domain, the Sultanate also collected taxes from the peasantry.
4. From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
4. From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
Explanation:
Traveler Ibn Battuta arrived in India from Morocco in the fourteenth century.
5. According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
5. According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
Explanation:
According to the "circle of justice," it was crucial for military leaders to consider the needs of the peasantry because their salaries were paid out of the money raised from peasants. Yet only when they were affluent and content could the peasants afford to pay their wages. As a result, the military leaders supported fair and honest government.
6. What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?
6. What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?
Explanation:
The garrison towns' hinterlands are combined to form the "internal" limits of the Sultanate. Hunter-gatherers and pastoralists were driven from their homes during these expeditions, and the lands were given to the peasants. The Ganga-Yamuna doab was cleared of its woods. By building new fortifications and garrison towns, they also facilitated local trade.
7. What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
7. What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
Explanation:
The Khalji and Tughlug rulers selected military commanders known as muqtis or iqtadar to serve as governors of variously sized regions. They were referred to as "Iqta" lands. The muqtis' responsibilities were as follows:
a. To command military operations and keep the peace in their iqtas.
b. In exchange for their military services, the muqtis had to collect the earnings from their missions as remuneration, and they had to use these earnings to pay their troops.
c. The best way to control muqtis was to prevent them from inheriting their position and to provide them iqtas for a little period of time before shifting them.
d. The state hired accountants to verify how much money the muqtis had taken in. The muqti was careful to retain the appropriate number of soldiers and solely collect the taxes set down by the state.
8. What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
8. What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
Explanation:
Under Alauddin Khalji's administration and the early years of Muhammad Tughluq's, the number of Mongol assaults against the Delhi Sultanate rose. Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq both built a brand-new garrison town for their troops and gathered revenue from properties along the Ganga and Yamuna to feed them. Alauddin preferred to use cash to pay his men rather than iqtas, whilst Muhammad Tughluq preferred to utilise a token currency composed of inexpensive metals.
