Chapter-7 Human Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication

Explanation:

1. Roadways - Isn't the route you want to travel one that can lead you to a new location or a location that brings back pleasant memories? In every nation and region, roads perform an essential function. They make it possible for vehicles and people to travel across a variety of terrains without encountering any difficulties.

2. Waterways - The least expensive form of transportation is by water. They transport large, hefty items over great distances. They primarily fall into two categories: sea channels and inland rivers.

3. Railways - In India, trains are the main means of freight and passenger transit. Along with facilitating the movement of products over greater distances, railways also enable a variety of activities such as business, tourism, and devotion. The Indian Railways have played a significant unifying role for more than 150 years in addition to being an essential mode of transportation

4. Airways - Air travel is currently the fastest mode of conveyance. Gasoline is very expensive because it is so expensive. There is only one mode of transit that can get you to the most distant and remote locations, especially those without freeways or railways. Helicopters are useful for rescuing people and distributing provisions in the most difficult-to-reach locations and during crises. Both New Delhi and Mumbai have sizable airports. New York, first. London, Paris, Frankfurt, Cairo, and London.

Explanation:

In places referred to as communities, humans build their homes. In the past, people have used the term "citizenship" to refer to a group of individuals who share a common interest. Humans have constructed their houses in settlements. Initially, people resided in caves and woods, but as vegetation developed over time, they built houses to establish communities.

Explanation:

Rural people engage in many important activities, including farming, fishing, guard work, earning a living, trading, and so forth. Through a variety of rural activities, such as harvest and domesticated animal creation, handling, para-non-farming, high quality, and business activities, rural residents can support their salary and demands for daily pleasures. Each of these activities must meet certain requirements: in addition to being   physically feasible, they must also be financially feasible and financially advantageous. It is currently unrealistic to anticipate being able to secure a place in our middle until further notice. When we resume our activity, we will rehydrate you.

Explanation:

Merits of Railways:

• Dependable:

The main benefit of railroad transportation is that, when compared to other forms of transportation, it is the least impacted by weather conditions like rain, fog, and so forth.

• More Well-Organized:

Compared to other modes of transportation, train transportation is the best structured. It follows set timetables and paths. Compared to other forms of transportation, it offers a more reliable, consistent, and regular service.

Explanation:

The act of communicating involves sending notes to other people. We have discovered quicker methods of contact thanks to technology. The internet, telephones, and cell phones are a few of the ways we communicate.

Explanation:

A change in knowledge has occurred in the nation as a result of new communication technologies. Information is disseminated to people using a variety of sources, including radio, television, and periodicals. The term "mass media" refers to this method of information dissemination.

Explanation:

The Correct Option is (c) Table.

Table is not a means of Communication because it is a furniture which helps us to keep our things on it. There are so many kind of tables such as Dining Table, Study Table, Small table, etc.

The incorrect options are: (a), (b)

• (a) Telephone – Conversation over the phone is a form of telecommunication that involves sending words over long distances using either radio waves or electric impulses that travel along conductors. Conversations can be held over the phone between users who are divided by nearly any area.

• (b) Book - A book is frequently a good method to get ideas out of one's mind and onto paper so that they can be pondered about again. An opportunity to appreciate making an artistic creation as well, if the book is excellent. But the work is a tool for consumers. It is a language designed specifically for conversations about the subject or area of the text.

  
  

Explanation:

The correct option is (c) Subways.

The roadways that are built underground are known as subways. A subway is typically a passageway for bicycles and walkers under a railroad or a road. They are able to cross safely thanks to it. Countries like England and Wales, the Republic of Ireland, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth nations like India, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand all have subway systems.

The incorrect options are: (a), (b)

• (a) Flyover- A flyover is an excellent roadway bridge that spans a current road, a train crossing, or a freeway junction. Another name for it is an "overpass." 

Flyovers are built to provide secure access over obstructions, preventing traffic congestion below. For the journey, a road, highway, or train may be necessary.

• (b) Expressways - The greatest category of freeway is the controlled-access expressway, which has lane markings, access ramps, etc. for high-speed traffic. A lesser slope of an arterial or roadway with limited access. The imaginary sidewalk transportation method, the expressway

Explanation:

The Correct option is (a) Ship.

An island is a piece of territory that is completely encircled by ocean. Land is the medium of conveyance for the train, vehicle, and truck. Therefore, only a method of air or sea conveyance can get to an island.

The incorrect options are: (b), (c)

• (b) Train: Rail transportation is a crucial component of our transportation network and a significant land transportation mode. There are many various kinds of trains, including steam trains, electric trolleys, and luxury trains.

• (c) Car: Driving a vehicle makes you feel incredibly liberated. It makes numerous side trips and excursions possible. Traveling by vehicle is undoubtedly much more enjoyable than using other forms of transportation.  However you decide to journey, there will always be a drawback.

Explanation:

The Correct option is (a) Cycle.

The atmosphere is not contaminated by cycling. Bike commuting is a low-pollution method of transportation that requires little fossil fuel. Bikes lessen the need to construct, maintain, and discard of automobiles.

The Incorrect options are: (b), (c)

• (B) Bus - Buses release too much pollution and use more gasoline. When upkeep and exhaust emission guidelines are not established and implemented, this is a frequent issue. It gets worse when there are too many vehicles in the system or when there are more tiny cars on the road than there are big buses.

• (c) Aero plane - compared to vehicles and even ships, airplanes are more likely to cause global warming. Short-haul aircraft release a sizable quantity of CO2 into the atmosphere each year as well. In actuality, long-haul flights—typically those that are international—produce more greenhouse gases and other air-polluting pollutants. In some nations, this carbon emission is much higher in amount than what one individual produces annually.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Because of improved means of contact and transportation, the globe is getting smaller. As they remain in their homes, people can interact with anyone in the world and travel the furthest lengths in the shortest amount of time. This has made it simple for people to communicate with one another and has improved global connectivity.