1. What do you think is meant by the expression ‘power over the ballot box’? Discuss.

Explanation:

The general public controls the voting booth by exercising their right to vote in every election. They are the real source of power for any country. They are in complete control of the government and the way the system works. The phrase "control over the ballot box" refers to every adult's equal right to vote in elections in India. The people have utilized this "power over the ballot box" to elect or remove their representatives.


2. What issue is Tawa Matsya Sangh fighting for?

Explanation: 

In 1994, the government granted authorization to private contractors to fish in the Tawa reservoir. The natives were driven out by these contractors, who also hired goons to intimidate anyone who insisted on staying.

The villagers decided it was time to form an organization and start taking action to protect their rights. The Tawa Matsya Sangh (TMS), which they founded, organized protests and rallies in favor of their wish to be allowed to continue subsisting on fishing, was founded.


3.Why did the villagers set up this organization?

Explanation:

The villagers established the Tawa Matsya Sangh to protect their ability to continue making a living off of fishing. This organization was founded by the locals to protect their way of life and their land. Also, they wanted to highlight how unjustly the government has been treating them.


4.Do you think that the large-scale participation contributed to the success of the TMS? Write two lines on why you think so.

Explanation:

The government established a commission to investigate the matter after the TMS staged widespread demonstrations. The committee advised that the villages be given fishing privileges so they may support themselves. The residents who had been displaced by the Tawa dam were granted fishing privileges for the reservoir in 1996 by the Madhya Pradesh government. Two months later, a five-year lease was agreed upon. People from 33 Tawa villages rang in the new year with the first catch on January 2, 1997. The TMS took over the fish, and the workers were able to significantly boost their pay. Consequently, it can be claimed that the villagers' widespread engagement drove the government to reassess the situation in their favor because they came up with a solution that would be advantageous to all parties.


5.What role does the Constitution play in people’s struggle for equality?

Explanation:

The constitution has a profound impact on the struggle for human equality. It ensures that everyone is dealt with fairly and equitably. In the eyes of the constitution, everyone is equal. No one is superior than anybody other. It ensures that everyone is entitled to the same legal protections. It ensures that everyone may exercise their fundamental rights.