1. What is the time period of the pendulum if a pendulum takes 52s to complete 10 oscillations.

Answer:

Time taken for completing 10 oscillations = 52 s 

Time taken for completing 1 oscillation = 52/10 s =5.2s 

Time taken to complete 1 oscillation is time period of pendulum is 5.2 seconds. 


2.Calculate the speed of the train if a train takes 5 hours to cover the distance 280 km between two stations. 

Answer:

Distance between two stations = 280 km 

Time taken to cover the distance= 5 hours 

Speed =Distance travelled/time taken = 280km/5 hammer 

=56 km/h 

Hence,Speed of train =56 km/h 


3.The odometer reading of a car is 57325.0 km when the time 08:40 AM.Calculate the distance moved by the car at 08:45 AM, the odometer reading changes to 57338.0 km? Find the speed of the car in km/min for this time. Note the speed in km/h. 

Answer

Distance = 57338.0 km – 57325 km =13 km 

Speed in km/min =13km/5 min = 2.6 km/min 

Speed in km/hr =13 km/1/12 hr 

=(13 x 12) km/hr 

=156 km/hr. 


4.16 minutes of time is taken by Naina to reach her school from her house on bycycle. Calculate the distance between house and school if bicycle has a speed of 3 m/min.

 Answer:

Time taken to reach school =16 min 

Speed of the bycycle = 3 m/min . 

Distance = speed x time = 3 x 16 = 48 m 

Distance between the Naina’s school and house is 48 m.


5.Characterize the accompanying as movement along a straight line, roundabout or oscillatory movement.  Running with your hands in the air. 

Answer:

Oscillatory motion During running, the hands move to and fro, and after a certain amount of time, this motion is repeated. As a result, it is a motion that oscillates. 


6. A horse cart moving along a straight road. 

Answer: 

straight line motion  As the horse cart moves along a straight road. As a result, motion follows a straight line. 


7. A child on a merry-go-round moving. 

Answer:

Circular motion 

Movement of the carousel is round. As a result, the circular motion is experienced by children sitting inside. 


8. A child swinging on a see-saw. 

Answer:

 Oscillatory motion ,when the see-saw keeps going up and down. As a result, it is a motion that oscillates. 


9.The movement of an electric bell's hammer. 

Answer: 

Oscillatory motion 

The bell begins to vibrate when the hammer strikes it. It is an illustration of motion that oscillates. 


10.A train moving along a straight bridge. 

Answer: 

Straight line motion ,The train is traveling along the straight bridge. It shows how a straight line moves.


11.Which of the following is false? A second is the fundamental unit of time.

Answer:

                        Correct. 

SI unit of time is second. 


12. Every thing moves at the same speed. 

Answer:

 Not accurate. 

The object's speed is either constant or variable. 


13. Kilometers are used to measure distances between cities. 

Answer:

 Correct. 

There is a significant distance between the two cities. Additionally, since a kilometer is a larger unit, it is utilized to measure the distance between cities. 


14. A particular pendulum's duration is not constant. 

Answer:

 Not right. 

The duration is determined by the thread's length. As a result, it will remain constant for a specific pendulum. 


15. A train's speed is measured in meters per hour. 

Answer:

 Not accurate. 

The train's speed can be measured in km/h or m/s.


16..Describe the form of the motion's distance-time graph in the following scenarios: i) A vehicle traveling at a constant speed 

Answer: 

A car traveling at the same speed covers the same distance over the same amount of time. The motion will be uniform. 

The distance-time graph will look like this: 


17.A car parked off to the side of a road. 

Answer:

A vehicle left on a street there is no adjustment of the distance with the time. No motion As a result, the final graph will be parallel to the x-axis. 

The distance-time graph will look like this: