Chapter-9 Urban livelihood

Explanation:

Most specialists that we find at the work chowk can't manage the cost of extremely durable accomodation and rest on asphalts close the chowk, or they pay Rs. $6 per night for a bed at the Municipal Corporation's nearby night shelter. Local cigarette and tea shops double as banks, moneylenders, and safety lockers to make up for the lack of security. The majority of workers give these businesses any extra money they earn and leave their tools there overnight to keep them safe. In addition to safeguarding the funds, the shopkeepers provide laborers in need with loans.

Explanation:

An employee has a regular job with a fixed salary every month. In addition to a regular salary, he receives other benefits like retirement savings, vacations, family medical coverage, and so on. His employment is thus secured. However, casual workers do not have job security. Workers are asked to leave if they complain about their pay or working conditions. They should also work very long hours. They do not receive the same advantages as permanent employees.

Explanation:

Sudha works for a company on a permanent basis. Along with her salary, she receives the following benefits:

● savings for retirement. She contributes a portion of her salary to a government funds.These savings will earn interest for her. She will receive a pension in the form of this money when she retires from this job.

● Sundays and public holidays are off for Sudha. She also receives annual leave for a few days.

● Facilities for her family's medical care Up to a certain amount, the company covers Sudha's and her family's medical costs. If she gets sick, she can take medical leave, and her salary won't be cut.

Explanation:

• Every month, men with permanent jobs receive a regular salary, perks, and other benefits. They can anticipate a prolonged period of employment.

Explanation:

A call Centre is a centralized office that responds to customer inquiries and issues regarding purchased goods and services like banking and ticket booking.

Explanation:

A typical workday in a garment factory begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 10 p.m.

Explanation:

A place called "labor chowk" is where people who work for a daily wage wait for people to come and hire them for work with their tools.

Explanation:

To conduct business, they must possess a license.

 Explanation:

(i) They run their own businesses or shops.

(ii) A number of employees serve as supervisors and helpers for them.

Explanation:

It is now viewed as a general benefit and a right for individuals to earn a living.

Explanation:

It is now viewed as a general benefit and a right for individuals to earn a living.

Explanation:

Most of the time, the things that vendors sell are prepared at home by their families, who buy, clean, sort, and prepare them for sale.

Explanation:

A survey of the city of Ahmedabad revealed that people who worked on the streets made up 12% of the city's workforce.

Explanation:

selling flowers, cutting hair, fixing shoes, etc.

Explanation:

Hawkers are self-employed. Their own work is organized. They know how much to buy, where to set up their shops, and how to do so. Typically, their stores are temporary structures. Occasionally, a canvas sheet hung from a few poles or a few boards or papers spread over abandoned boxes. They can also spread a plastic sheet on the pavement or use their own carts. The police can at any time demand that they shut down their stores.

Explanation:

Workers aren't expected to complain about their pay or working conditions in casual jobs. They are asked to leave right away if they dare to do this.

● In the event of maltreatment, casual employment does not provide security.

● It is expected of casual workers to work long hours.

● They may be asked to leave when there is less work, even if they do not complain.

Explanation:

Sudha is a Marketing Manager at a biscuit manufacturing company. The manufacturing facility for the biscuits is outside the city. 50 salespeople who travel to various parts of the city are under Sudha's supervision. They collect payments from shopkeepers and take orders from them. She has divided the city into six regions and meets with salespeople from each region once per week. She examines their progress report and talks about the issues they face. She must plan sales across the entire city, frequently working late and traveling to various locations.

Explanation:

In addition to her salary, Sudha enjoys the following benefits:

● She can save money with her provident fund.

● Any time she becomes ill, she can take a medical leave of absence.

● Her medical requirements will be met by her employer.

● In addition to national holidays and some employer-provided annual leave, she will have Sunday off.

Explanation:

In order to make a living, people in cities participate in a wide range of activities. Some of them are working as cobblers, while others are busy barbers. Various individuals acquire their vocation by pulling a cart. Additionally, there are a few vendors selling household goods. You can see showrooms of various products in urban areas. Businesspeople own and operate these showrooms. For their showrooms, these people employ a number of workers as supervisors and helpers. Numerous urban dwellers are employed in factories, where they spend long hours at work. Despite the fact that they have no job security, they continue to work because they have no other choice. However, there are also individuals who work in offices with full job security. They receive a regular salary and enjoy other employment-related benefits like retirement savings, vacations, medical coverage, etc. In big cities, a new type of job is working in call centers. It has drawn in countless young fellows and ladies. As a result, we can see that as the population grows, there are more job opportunities, and people are taking advantage of these opportunities based on their skills and abilities.

Explanation:

Young, enthusiastic men and women are finding new employment opportunities in call centers in big cities. A call center is a centralized office that responds to customer inquiries and issues regarding purchased goods and services like banking and ticket booking. Most of the time, call centers are set up as big rooms with computers, phones, and supervisor's stations for work. India has emerged as a major hub for both Indian and foreign businesses. They set up call centers in this area because they can hire English-speaking individuals who will work for lower wages.

Explanation: 

Explanation:

1.one crore of street vendors are there in the country.

2.Most of the street vendors choose urban area.

3.Government jobs have a regular salary every month.

Explanation:

True

Explanation:

True

Explanation:

False