1.  How democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Explanation:

The way the government may be held accountable is by formulating and creating numerous laws and regulations that allow individuals to hold the government accountable if any of them are not executed or are deemed to be detrimental to the welfare of the populace.

When citizens begin to act after the government loses empathy for their goals, the government may be held accountable. Individuals have the power to compel the government to act by organising protests, campaigns, and rallies. Given that it is chosen by the people and has their faith and trust, a democratic government is a legitimate government.


2. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

 Explanation:

By putting an emphasis on every community within the society, social diversity can be accommodated. Equal consideration should be given to the majority and minority communities. The majority does not govern in a democratic society. In democracies, both the majority and the minority cooperate for the benefit of the country's advancement and growth. It is similarly crucial to realise that religion or language are not ways in which the rule of the majority is expressed. In a democracy, any individual or organisation might gain the majority.


3. What are the five outcomes of democracy in Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science?

Explanation:

Governments that are democratically elected are legitimate and answerable, according to CBSE Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science. In contrast to authoritarianism, democracy allows its citizens to choose their leaders and exert influence over them. Citizens should be allowed to engage in the decision-making process in a democracy whenever it is practicable and essential. We get a government that is transparent, accountable, and whose authority is restrained by the law, the courts, and the people of the democratic country.


4.Why is democracy important according to Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science?

Explanation:

Democracy not only encourages equality between people, but it also increases the dignity of the individual and raises the standard of decision-making. The development of a government that is accountable to the people and attentive to their needs and aspirations is another basic result of democracy. Visit Vedantu for additional information and to obtain free notes for CBSE Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science.


5. What do you mean by autocracy as discussed in Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science?

Explanation:

A autocratic administration is one in which a single person has absolute power and is characterised by supreme authority. The two main types of autocracies are monarchies and dictatorships. In a monarchical system of government, a king or queen is in charge of the nation. A monarch is a nation's king or queen. There are now very few such nations in the world; the majority of nations have alternative systems of government. Right now, one of the dominant forms of government in the world is democracy.


6.What do you mean by federalism mentioned in Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science?

Explanation:

States and provinces share power with the federal government under federalism, according to CBSE Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science. Federalism may provide an explanation for why each state has its own constitution and rights, such as the ability to choose the type of votes it uses even in national elections. This tactic is used by the majority of democracies worldwide. States or provinces may have more influence in some nations while the central government does in others. Various nations have various sets of regulations.


7.  What is the meaning of the Constitution of India according to Chapter 7 of Class 10 Social Science?      

Explanation:

  The supreme law of India is the Constitution. The constitution creates a framework that outlines the fundamental political code, the organisation, procedures, powers, and duties of governmental institutions as well as the fundamental rights, guiding ideals, and obligations of the populace. The constitution of a nation establishes the framework for its governance, which is essential to guaranteeing that everyone's needs and interests are addressed. It not only explains how laws are made but also how the government functions. It is therefore the foundation of any democracy.