chapter 7 Lifelines of national Economy

1. Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east-west corridor?

  1. Mumbai and Nagpur

  2. Silcher and Purbandar

  3. Mumbai and Kolkata

  4. Nagpur and Siligur

Explanation:

 The correct option is (b) Silcher and Purbandar

Reason - The East-West route connects Porbandar in the West and Silchar in the East.


2. Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays?

  1. Railways

  2. Roadways

  3. Pipelines

  4. Waterways

Explanation:

The correct option is (a) Pipelines.

Reason - the method of transportation that minimizes delays and losses during trans-shipment; pipeline is regarded as the best mode of transshipment. The fact that it is underground means that none of the delays that might be brought on by traffic or labor strikes on the roads and railroads have any bearing on it.


3. Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Gujarat

  4. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:

The correct option is (b) Maharashtra.

Reason - Through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh, a gas conduit runs from Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. It has offices in Shahajahanpur, Babrala, and other locations in Uttar Pradesh, as well as Kota in Rajasthan.


4. Which one of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port along the east coast?

  1. Chennai

  2. Paradip

  3. Tuticorin

  4. Vishakhapatnam

Explanation:

The correct option is (d) Vishakhapatnam.

Reason - A land-locked harbour is one that is completely surrounded by land with a waterway leading to the ocean or sea. Complete response: Vishakhapatnam is the most secure and deepest port on India's eastern shore. It serves as the seat of government for the Andhra Pradesh state of India.


5.  Which one of the following is the most important mode of transportation in India?

  1. Pipeline

  2. Railways

  3. Roadways

  4. Airways

Explanation:

 The correct option is (b) Railways.

Reason - Railways Explanation: It is one of the most significant, widely used, and very affordable means of transportation for people and products over long and short distances.


6.  Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries?

  1. Internal trade

  2. International trade

  3. External trade

  4. Local trade

Explanation:

The correct option is (b) International Trade.

Reason - Major Points the exchange of money, goods, and services across foreign boundaries or territories is referred to as international trade. Consumer goods like TVs and clothing, capital goods like machinery, raw materials, and food are among the things that are frequently traded.


7. State any three merits of roadways.

Explanation:

 There are three benefits of roads.

  • Compared to railroad routes, roads are much less expensive to build.

  • When moving a few people and a comparatively small amount of goods over short distances, road transportation is cost-effective.

  • Comparatively more complex and undulating terrain can be travelled on roads.


8.  Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?

Explanation:

As a result of the Northern Plains' dense population, abundance in agricultural resources, and ease of building thanks to the land's gentle slope, rail transportation is by far the most practical mode of transportation in this region.


9.  What is the significance of the border roads?

Explanation:

 Border roads are crucial from a strategic perspective, and they have improved accessibility in areas with challenging topography and aided in the economic growth of the bordering regions of the nation.


10. What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?

Explanation:

A trade is the transfer of commodities among individuals, groups of states, or nations.

International commerce is trade between nations.

Within a nation's cities, towns, and villages, commerce is conducted locally.


11. Why the means of transportation and communication are called the lifelines of a nation and its economy?

Explanation:

Because they are necessary for rapid growth, transportation and communication infrastructure are referred to as a nation's and its economy's "lifelines." Despite its enormous size, diversity, and linguistic and socio-cultural plurality, India is today well-connected to the rest of the globe. Railways, airports, rivers, newspapers, radio, the movies, television, and the internet are just a few of the many media that have helped it advance socioeconomically.

Along with facilitating trade, these various modes of transportation and communication have improved our quality of life and contributed significantly to the expansion of amenities and accommodations for creature comforts.


12. Write a note on the changing nature of international trade in the last fifteen years.

Explanation:

The term "international trade" refers to trade between nations. In the past fifteen years, there has been a significant change in international commerce. The trade of information and knowledge has supplanted the exchange of goods and commodities. For instance, India has become a global software juggernaut and generates significant foreign currency from the export of information technology.

Relationships between nations and other external variables, such as taxes and tariffs on the transportation of goods, also affect international commerce. Different trade blocs have emerged over the past fifteen years, altering the prior structure of international trade.